This can be a challenging topic, particularly for undergraduate students, and so we developed an inexpensive hands-on manipulative model to illustrate the salient points. From there we described how to transition into standard research-quality simulations using Gotelli and Entsminger's Ecosim software and the data linked below. Full details and software download links are in our paper.
Data matrices were compiled under Bruce Patterson's 1991 NSF grant BSR 9106981. The grant supported a collaboration of Wirt Atmar, Alan Cutler, Gregory Mikkelson, Bruce Patterson, and David Wright. The original matrices, citations, and notes concerning their derivation were downloaded from AICS Research INC.
The data matrices can be copied into a simple text editor (such as Notepad) and saved as .txt files. The resulting files can be opened directly from Ecosim. The file names in the last column match those used by Atmar et al in their original work and until recently linked to .txt files files on Declan McCabe's website .... but that web site is dead and I have not had the time to delete the links. So use the first column. Note: the first data set is artificial and created for a recently published teaching exercise linked above.
Files for null model analysis
| Click Title for dataset, notes, and citation
|
Sites
|
Species
|
Dataset title linked to .txt files
|
| AAAA Beads representing species (McCabe and Knight, 2016)
|
16
|
7
|
aaaicecube.TXT
|
| African Mountain birds (Dowsett, 1986)
|
7
|
222
|
afrmtbrd.txt
|
| African Ostracods (A. Cohen, pers. comm.)
|
38
|
104
|
tanganyo.txt
|
| Aland land birds (Haila et al, 1980)
|
16
|
82
|
alandbrd.txt
|
| All desert mice (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
202
|
29
|
swusrod.txt
|
| Amazon Gymnotiformes (Fernandes Cox, 1995)
|
31
|
41
|
amazfish.txt
|
| Amazon frogs (Zimmerman & Bierregaard '86)
|
7
|
40
|
amazfrog.txt
|
| Anean butterflies (Descimon, 1986)
|
13
|
87
|
orealbut.txt
|
| Antillean Butterflies (Scott, 1970)
|
6
|
261
|
butter2.txt
|
| Antillean bats (Griffiths & Klingener 1988)
|
21
|
56
|
antilbat.txt
|
| Antillean bats 2 (Griffiths & Klingener 1988)
|
4
|
38
|
Gabat.txt
|
| Antillean bats 3 (Griffiths & Klingener 1988)
|
5
|
38
|
Gabatpgc.txt
|
| Antillean birds (Gotelli & Abele, 1982)
|
19
|
211
|
windbird.txt
|
| Antillean butterflies (Scott, 1970)
|
17
|
285
|
butter1.txt
|
| Antillean carabids (Nichols, 1988)
|
18
|
51
|
windiall.txt
|
| Antillean montane trees (Beard, 1948)
|
9
|
23
|
winleem1.txt
|
| Antillean montane trees 1 (Beard, 1948)
|
10
|
23
|
winleem2.txt
|
| Antillean rainforest trees (Beard, 1948)
|
12
|
102
|
winleer1.txt
|
| Antillean rainforest trees 1 (Beard, 1948)
|
10
|
84
|
winleer2.txt
|
| Antillean swamp trees (Beard, 1948)
|
10
|
6
|
winlees.txt
|
| Antillean trees (Beard, 1948)
|
14
|
112
|
winleed1.txt
|
| Antillean trees 1 (Beard, 1948)
|
11
|
61
|
winleed2.txt
|
| Antilles bats (Griffiths & Klingener 1988)
|
17
|
24
|
labatpgc.txt
|
| Aphids on Solidago (Pielou, 1974)
|
11
|
11
|
solid1.txt
|
| Aphids on Solidago 1 (Pielou, 1974)
|
13
|
12
|
solid2.txt
|
| Aquatic microorganisms (Maguire, 1963)
|
3
|
11
|
coloaqh.txt
|
| Aquatic micros (Dickerson & Robinson 1984)
|
5
|
9
|
microli.txt
|
| Aquatic micros (Dickerson & Robinson)
|
9
|
11
|
microhi.txt
|
| Austral endemic ants (Wilson & Taylor)
|
8
|
6
|
austante.txt
|
| Austral tramp ants (Wilson & Taylor)
|
8
|
15
|
austantt.txt
|
| Australian island mammals (Kitchener & Co)
|
26
|
49
|
ausismam.txt
|
| Australian lizards (Kitchener et al, 1980)
|
23
|
69
|
auslizrd.txt
|
| Bahama habitats (Maly & Doolittle, 1977)
|
6
|
6
|
bahabma.txt
|
| Bahama snails (Maly & Doolittle, 1977)
|
6
|
11
|
bahamasn.txt
|
| Baja island land birds (Cody, 1983)
|
26
|
37
|
bajaball.txt
|
| Baja island land birds 1 (Cody, 1983)
|
9
|
37
|
bajabl.txt
|
| Baja island land birds 2 (Cody, 1983)
|
11
|
32
|
bajabn.txt
|
| Baja island land birds 3 (Cody, 1983)
|
13
|
28
|
bajabo.txt
|
| Baja island land birds 4 (Cody, 1983)
|
15
|
25
|
bajabs.txt
|
| Baja island mammals (Lawlor, 1983)
|
20
|
25
|
bajaml.txt
|
| Baja island mammals 1 (Lawlor, 1983)
|
14
|
9
|
bajamo.txt
|
| Baja island plants (Cody et al, 1983)
|
9
|
479
|
bajapl.txt
|
| Baja island plants 1 (Cody et al, 1983)
|
12
|
412
|
bajapo.txt
|
| Baja landbridge herps (Murphy, 1983)
|
8
|
52
|
bajahl.txt
|
| Bass Dune Mammals (Hope 1973)
|
9
|
15
|
Bassmam.txt
|
| Bass Strait passerines (Abbott, 1973)
|
4
|
25
|
basspass.txt
|
| Bass Straits anurans (Littlejohn & Martin)
|
3
|
11
|
bassanss.txt
|
| Bass Straits anurans 1 (Littlejohn & Martin)
|
3
|
10
|
bassanu.txt
|
| Bass Straits herbivores-1800 (Hope, 1973)
|
18
|
10
|
basshmhp.txt
|
| Bass Straits herbivores-1800 1 (Hope, 1973)
|
19
|
10
|
basshmhq.txt
|
| Bass Straits herbivores-1967 (Hope, 1973)
|
10
|
10
|
basshmp.txt
|
| Bass Straits mammals (Hope, 1973)
|
19
|
10
|
bassmamm.txt
|
| Bass Straits reptiles (Rawlinson, 1974)
|
10
|
17
|
bassrept.txt
|
| Bonneville Basin fish (Smith, 1978)
|
7
|
19
|
bonnfish.txt
|
| Brazilian fragment birds (Willis, 1979)
|
3
|
216
|
brazbird.txt
|
| Brazilian fragment birds 1 (Willis, 1979)
|
3
|
188
|
brazbmi.txt
|
| Brazilian woodlot birds (Willis, 1979)
|
3
|
72
|
willis98.txt
|
| Brazilian woodlot birds 1 (Willis, 1979)
|
3
|
74
|
willis99.txt
|
| Breeding British land birds (Reed, 1980)
|
25
|
8
|
britbird.txt
|
| British Channel Herps (Frazer, 1949)
|
5
|
9
|
britchah.txt
|
| British Channel mammals (Southern, 1964)
|
6
|
9
|
britcham.txt
|
| California Is reptiles (Wilcox, 1980)
|
15
|
27
|
calirept.txt
|
| Canal Zone birds (Wright, 1985)
|
6
|
102
|
gatbird.txt
|
| Canary birds (Bacallado, 1976)
|
7
|
61
|
canabo.txt
|
| Canary birds 1 (Bacallado, 1976)
|
7
|
78
|
canaboss.txt
|
| Canary carabid beetles (Machado, 1976)
|
7
|
120
|
canlauio.txt
|
| Canary carabids (Machado, 1976)
|
7
|
130
|
canlauss.txt
|
| Canary herps (Klemmer, 1976)
|
7
|
10
|
canaho.txt
|
| Canary reptiles (Klemmer, 1976)
|
8
|
14
|
canahoss.txt
|
| Cave Invertebrates (Culver et al, 1973)
|
7
|
16
|
caveio23.txt
|
| Cave invertebrates (Culver et al, 1973)
|
6
|
28
|
caveio.txt
|
| Cave invertebrates 1 (Culver et al, 1973)
|
6
|
12
|
caveio22.txt
|
| Channel Is. bats (Brown, 1980)
|
6
|
10
|
chanlbat.txt
|
| Channel Is. birds (Diamond & Jones, 1980)
|
8
|
38
|
chanbpr.txt
|
| Channel Is. herps (Savage, 1967)
|
15
|
28
|
chanherp.txt
|
| Channel Is. reptiles (Wilcox, 1980)
|
8
|
12
|
chanrept.txt
|
| Channel Island birds Power, 1972)
|
16
|
45
|
chanb.txt
|
| Channel mammals (von Bloeker, 1967)
|
8
|
6
|
chanmamm.txt
|
| Chaparral birds (Bolger et al, 1991)
|
30
|
5
|
chfbird.txt
|
| Chaparral birds 1 (Bolger et al, 1991)
|
9
|
5
|
chufbird.txt
|
| Chicago weeds (Crowe, 1979)
|
26
|
128
|
chiweed.txt
|
| Chicago weeds 1 (Crowe, 1979)
|
13
|
123
|
chiweedo.txt
|
| Chicago weeds 2 (Crowe, 1979)
|
13
|
75
|
chiweedy.txt
|
| Chihuahuan rodents (Brown & Kurzius, 1987)
|
24
|
14
|
chihdgro.txt
|
| Chihuahuan rodents 1 (Brown & Kurzius, 1987)
|
21
|
14
|
chihdsro.txt
|
| Chihuahuan rodents 2 (Brown & Kurzius, 1987)
|
45
|
17
|
chihrod.txt
|
| Chilean mammals (Meserve & Glanz, 1978)
|
9
|
8
|
chilemam.txt
|
| Colorado fish (Smith, 1978)
|
6
|
26
|
colofish.txt
|
| Colorado microorganisms (Maguire, 1963)
|
3
|
11
|
coloaqv.txt
|
| Death Valley fish (Smith, 1978)
|
5
|
8
|
deadfish.txt
|
| Desert fish (Kodric-Brown & Brown 1994)
|
28
|
5
|
adfish.txt
|
| Desert grassland mice (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
29
|
15
|
swusdgro.txt
|
| Desert scrub mice (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
140
|
27
|
swusdsro.txt
|
| Diatoms in boxes (Patrick, 1968)
|
8
|
182
|
scum65.txt
|
| Diatoms in boxes 1 (Patrick, 1968)
|
4
|
180
|
scum66.txt
|
| Diatoms on slides (R. Patrick, unpubl.)
|
4
|
54
|
scum1.txt
|
| Diatoms on slides 1 (R. Patrick, unpubl.)
|
4
|
31
|
scum2.txt
|
| Eastern Papua reptiles (Heatwole, 1975)
|
17
|
24
|
papahall.txt
|
| Erie isopods (Dexter et al, 1988)
|
22
|
12
|
erisopod.txt
|
| Erie reptiles (King, 1988)
|
9
|
17
|
ereptile.txt
|
| Ethiopian birds (Dorst & Vuilleumier, 1986)
|
6
|
53
|
afroalpb.txt
|
| Faeroe birds (Bengtson & Bloch, 1983)
|
22
|
40
|
faerbird.txt
|
| Faeroe carabids (Bengtson, 1982)
|
17
|
26
|
faerio.txt
|
| Finnish birds (Jarvinen & Vaisanen, 1980)
|
6
|
23
|
finbird.txt
|
| Finnish birds (Simberloff & Martin, 1991)
|
34
|
45
|
sofinbrd.txt
|
| Finnish shrews (Hanski, 1986)
|
16
|
5
|
finlaks1.txt
|
| Finnish shrews 1 (Hanski, 1986)
|
17
|
5
|
finlaks2.txt
|
| Fish parasites (Guegan & Hugueny 1994)
|
25
|
13
|
parasite.txt
|
| Frigate plants (Amerson, 1971)
|
8
|
40
|
frigpo.txt
|
| Frigate seabirds (Amerson, 1971)
|
9
|
18
|
frigbo.txt
|
| Fullglas
|
102
|
39
|
fullglas.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
25
|
defau610.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 1 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
26
|
defau611.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 10 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
33
|
defau620.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 11 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
34
|
defau621.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 12 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
35
|
defau622.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 13 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
37
|
defau623.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 14 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
39
|
defau624.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 15 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
41
|
defau625.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 16 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
41
|
defau626.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 17 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
35
|
defau631.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 18 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
33
|
defau653.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 19 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
23
|
defau69.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 2 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
26
|
defau612.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 3 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
27
|
defau613.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 4 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
28
|
defau614.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 5 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
29
|
defau615.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 6 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
30
|
defau616.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 7 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
27
|
defau617.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 8 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
30
|
defau618.txt
|
| Fumigated Spartina 9 (Rey, 1981)
|
6
|
31
|
defau619.txt
|
| Galapagos land birds (Harris, 1973)
|
15
|
23
|
galabo.txt
|
| Gambier Is ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
7
|
9
|
gambantt.txt
|
| Georgia Plants (Kadmon, pers. comm.)
|
7
|
49
|
kadmon.txt
|
| Great Basin Mammals (Brown & Gibson 1983)
|
19
|
14
|
gbmam83.txt
|
| Great Basin Mammals (Brown, 1978)
|
19
|
16
|
gbmam78.txt
|
| Great Basin Mammals (Grayson & Livingston)
|
19
|
14
|
gbmam93.txt
|
| Great Basin Mammals (Lawlor, ms)
|
19
|
15
|
gbmam96.txt
|
| Great Basin birds (Brown, 1978)
|
13
|
11
|
gbmtbird.txt
|
| Great Basin boreal birds (Behle, 1978)
|
14
|
75
|
behle78.txt
|
| Great Basin fish (Smith, 1978)
|
48
|
78
|
gbfish.txt
|
| Great Basin rodents (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
5
|
3
|
gbdgrod.txt
|
| Great Basin rodents 1 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
25
|
13
|
gbdsrod.txt
|
| Great Basin rodents 2 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
57
|
14
|
gbrod.txt
|
| Great Basin rodents 3 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
15
|
13
|
gbsdrod.txt
|
| Great Basin rodents 4 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
12
|
6
|
gbssrod.txt
|
| Greenbrier fish (Hocutt et al, 1978)
|
30
|
35
|
grbrfish.txt
|
| Gulf of Guinea plants (Exell, 1944)
|
4
|
683
|
guineap.txt
|
| Hawaiian Pelea (Stone, 1969)
|
6
|
66
|
hawapele.txt
|
| Hawaiian Peperomia (Yuncker, 1933)
|
7
|
38
|
hawapepr.txt
|
| Hawaiian Peperomia 1 (Yuncker, 1933)
|
7
|
63
|
hawapess.txt
|
| Hawaiian ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
9
|
6
|
hawaante.txt
|
| Hawaiian ants (Wilson and Taylor, 1962)
|
14
|
32
|
hawaantt.txt
|
| Hawaiian birds (Juvik & Austring '79)
|
8
|
36
|
hawanb19.txt
|
| Hawaiian birds (Scott et al, 1986)
|
6
|
35
|
hawabend.txt
|
| Hawaiian flies (Hardy, 1965)
|
6
|
400
|
hawabug2.txt
|
| Hawaiian insects (Hardy & Kohn, 1964)
|
6
|
263
|
aaaa.txt
|
| Hawaiian insects 1 (Hardy & Kohn, 1964)
|
6
|
263
|
hawabug1.txt
|
| Herps on Baja islands (Murphy, 1983)
|
48
|
84
|
bajahall.txt
|
| Herps on minor Baja Is (Murphy, 1983)
|
23
|
22
|
bajahm.txt
|
| Herps on oceanic Baja Is (Murphy, 1983)
|
17
|
56
|
bajaho.txt
|
| Illinois woodlot birds (Blake, 1991)
|
12
|
46
|
illwdb79.txt
|
| Illinois woodlot birds 1 (Blake, 1991)
|
12
|
49
|
illwdb80.txt
|
| Irish moths (Magurran, 1985)
|
5
|
119
|
eiremoth.txt
|
| Italian ants (Baroni Urbani, 1971)
|
21
|
48
|
italiant.txt
|
| Jamaican anoles (Haefner, 1988)
|
9
|
6
|
jamaanol.txt
|
| L. Michigan amphibians (Hatt et al 1948)
|
9
|
10
|
lmamphib.txt
|
| L. Michigan amphibians 1 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
5
|
9
|
lmlbamph.txt
|
| L. Michigan amphibians 2 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
3
|
5
|
lmocamph.txt
|
| L. Michigan birds (Hatt et al 1948)
|
15
|
152
|
lmaves.txt
|
| L. Michigan birds 1 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
5
|
151
|
lmlbaves.txt
|
| L. Michigan birds 2 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
3
|
66
|
lmocaves.txt
|
| L. Michigan mammals (Hatt et al 1948)
|
5
|
23
|
lmlbmamm.txt
|
| L. Michigan mammals 1 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
12
|
28
|
lmmammal.txt
|
| L. Michigan mammals 2 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
3
|
4
|
lmocmamm.txt
|
| L. Michigan reptiles (Hatt et al 1948)
|
5
|
7
|
lmlbrept.txt
|
| L. Michigan reptiles 1 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
8
|
8
|
lmreptil.txt
|
| L. Michigan vertebrates (Hatt et al 1948)
|
15
|
198
|
lmavertb.txt
|
| L. Michigan vertebrates 1 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
5
|
190
|
lmlbvert.txt
|
| L. Michigan vertebrates 2 (Hatt et al 1948)
|
3
|
78
|
lmocvert.txt
|
| Lahontan fish (Smith, 1978)
|
9
|
12
|
lahofish.txt
|
| Lake Michigan mammals (Lomolino, 1986)
|
9
|
8
|
lakmichm.txt
|
| Line Island ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
6
|
13
|
lineantt.txt
|
| Madagascar birds (T. Schulenberg)
|
12
|
78
|
madbird.txt
|
| Maddalena birds (Simberloff & Martin, 1991)
|
16
|
61
|
maddabrd.txt
|
| Mahogany woodlots (Watts, 1978)
|
18
|
70
|
mahop.txt
|
| Malagasy birds (Langrand & Wilme, ms)
|
8
|
51
|
madbird2.txt
|
| Mammals on Baja islands (Lawlor, 1983)
|
34
|
27
|
bajamall.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
250
|
defauni0.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation (Simberloff & Wilson, 1969)
|
6
|
62
|
defauni2.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 1 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
39
|
defauni1.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 2 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
76
|
defauni3.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 3 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
112
|
defauni4.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 4 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
134
|
defauni5.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 5 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
154
|
defauni6.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 6 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
190
|
defauni7.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 7 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
217
|
defauni8.txt
|
| Mangrove defaunation 8 (Simberloff & Wilson)
|
6
|
232
|
defauni9.txt
|
| Manu bats (Patterson et al,in prep)
|
19
|
82
|
manuinf.txt
|
| Manu bats-sampled (Patterson et al, subm.)
|
19
|
82
|
manusam.txt
|
| Marine reef fishes1 (Randall, 1963)
|
3
|
113
|
artreeff.txt
|
| Marquesas ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
10
|
8
|
marqante.txt
|
| Marquesas ants 1 (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
13
|
16
|
marqantt.txt
|
| Midwest prairie fragments (W. D. Glass)
|
56
|
39
|
halfglas.txt
|
| Mindanao mammals (Heaney, 1986)
|
9
|
35
|
mindanam.txt
|
| Mojave rodents (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
49
|
14
|
mojadsro.txt
|
| Mojave rodents 1 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
52
|
14
|
mojarod.txt
|
| Mojave rodents 2 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
3
|
5
|
mojasdro.txt
|
| Montane mammals (Lomolino et al 1989)
|
28
|
26
|
montanem.txt
|
| Montane mammals 1 (Lomolino et al 1989)
|
28
|
26
|
montmamm.txt
|
| Moraine herbs (M. Scanlan, pers. comm.)
|
43
|
84
|
artiherb.txt
|
| New Zealand birds (Patterson, 1987)
|
31
|
57
|
newzbird.txt
|
| New Zealand birds 1 (Patterson, 1987)
|
22
|
53
|
newzbl.txt
|
| New Zealand birds 2 (Patterson, 1987)
|
9
|
31
|
newzbo.txt
|
| Non-camaenid snails (A. Solem, pers. comm.)
|
150
|
21
|
ncall.txt
|
| Non-camaenid snails 1 (A. Solem, pers. comm.)
|
36
|
18
|
nccoast.txt
|
| Non-camaenid snails 2 (A. Solem, pers. comm.)
|
31
|
19
|
ncinland.txt
|
| Non-camaenid snails 3 (A. Solem, pers. comm.)
|
83
|
19
|
ncisland.txt
|
| Ontario plankton (Patalas, 1971)
|
34
|
25
|
ontarioc.txt
|
| Ontario woodlots (Weaver & Kellman, 1981)
|
10
|
30
|
woodtree.txt
|
| Oregon lake fishes (Smith, 1978)
|
11
|
15
|
oregfish.txt
|
| Outer Hebrides beetles (Welch, 1979)
|
6
|
155
|
ohebcol.txt
|
| Outer Hebrides spiders (Welch, 1979)
|
6
|
38
|
ohebspid.txt
|
| Overstory foraging flocks (D. Stotz)
|
29
|
71
|
brazofb.txt
|
| Pacific shorefishes (Springer, 1982)
|
16
|
179
|
pacifish.txt
|
| Palawan mammals (Heaney, 1986)
|
4
|
29
|
palawam.txt
|
| Penobscot Bay mammals (Crowell, 1986)
|
7
|
29
|
penobm20.txt
|
| Penobscot Bay mammals 1 (Crowell, 1986)
|
7
|
32
|
penobm85.txt
|
| Perth plants (Abbott & Black, 1980)
|
49
|
147
|
perthp.txt
|
| Plants on Baja islands (Cody et al, 1983)
|
20
|
597
|
bajapall.txt
|
| Polynesian ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
62
|
43
|
polyante.txt
|
| Polynesian ants 1 (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
94
|
40
|
polyantt.txt
|
| Prairie angiosperms (R. Clinebell)
|
15
|
152
|
clinbell.txt
|
| Puerto Rican anoles (Haefner, 1988)
|
11
|
8
|
pueranol.txt
|
| Punuk birds (Thompson, 1967)
|
3
|
6
|
punukb.txt
|
| Queen Charlotte birds (Simberloff & Martin)
|
41
|
30
|
qcbirds.txt
|
| Reef mangroves (Stoddart, 1980)
|
22
|
16
|
reefmang.txt
|
| Reef mangroves 1 (Stoddart, 1980)
|
22
|
17
|
reefmass.txt
|
| Relaxation expt 1 (Simberloff, 1976)
|
8
|
205
|
relax1.txt
|
| Relaxation expt 2 (Simberloff, 1976)
|
8
|
174
|
relax2.txt
|
| Relaxation expt 2 1 (Simberloff, 1976)
|
8
|
125
|
relax2ex.txt
|
| Relaxation expt 3 (Simberloff, 1976)
|
8
|
148
|
relax2in.txt
|
| Relaxation expt 3 1 (Simberloff, 1976)
|
5
|
133
|
relax3.txt
|
| Relaxation expt 3 2 (Simberloff, 1976)
|
5
|
85
|
relax3ex.txt
|
| Relaxation expt 3 3 (Simberloff, 1976)
|
5
|
109
|
relax3in.txt
|
| Rocky Mt mammals (Patterson & Atmar 1986)
|
28
|
26
|
rockymam.txt
|
| Samoan ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
5
|
38
|
samoante.txt
|
| Samoan ants 1 (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
7
|
24
|
samoantt.txt
|
| Sand dune mice (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
21
|
14
|
swussdro.txt
|
| Scottish birds (Bourne & Harris, 1979)
|
19
|
22
|
hebirds.txt
|
| Scottish birds 1 (Bourne & Harris, 1979)
|
14
|
18
|
hebwoffb.txt
|
| Sipoo birds (Simberloff & Martin, 1991)
|
18
|
50
|
sipoobrd.txt
|
| Snake River fishes (Smith, 1978)
|
4
|
29
|
snakfish.txt
|
| Society Is. ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
7
|
11
|
sociante.txt
|
| Society Is. ants 1 (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
10
|
21
|
sociantt.txt
|
| Sonoran rodents (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
45
|
14
|
sonodsro.txt
|
| Sonoran rodents 1 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
48
|
14
|
sonorod.txt
|
| Sonoran rodents 2 (Brown & Kurzius '87)
|
3
|
1
|
sonosdro.txt
|
| South Africa Sciobius weevil (Morrone 1994)
|
21
|
47
|
saweevil.txt
|
| Spartina enclosures (Rey, 1981)
|
3
|
10
|
cage342.txt
|
| Spartina enclosures 1 (Rey, 1981)
|
3
|
14
|
cage36.txt
|
| Spartina enclosures 2 (Rey, 1981)
|
4
|
36
|
cage41.txt
|
| Spartina enclosures 3 (Rey, 1981)
|
4
|
18
|
cage42.txt
|
| Spartina enclosures 4 (Rey, 1981)
|
4
|
17
|
cage43.txt
|
| Spartina enclosures 5 (Rey, 1981)
|
4
|
16
|
cage44.txt
|
| Spartina enclosures 6 (Rey, 1981)
|
4
|
15
|
cage45.txt
|
| Sulawesi bats (Musser, 1987)
|
13
|
59
|
sulawbat.txt
|
| Texan aquatics (Maguire, 1963)
|
9
|
38
|
texaqh.txt
|
| Texan aquatics 1 (Maguire, 1963)
|
4
|
38
|
texaqv.txt
|
| Thousand Island mammals (Lomolino, 1986)
|
18
|
10
|
1000islm.txt
|
| Tile foulers (Sutherland & Karlson, 1977)
|
16
|
21
|
tiles272.txt
|
| Tile foulers 1 (Sutherland & Karlson, 1977)
|
18
|
37
|
tiles273.txt
|
| Tile foulers 2 (Sutherland & Karlson, 1977)
|
18
|
41
|
tiles274.txt
|
| Tile foulers 3 (Sutherland & Karlson, 1977)
|
12
|
41
|
tilesc1.txt
|
| Tonga ants (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
6
|
12
|
tongante.txt
|
| Tonga ants 1 (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
|
3
|
11
|
tongantt.txt
|
| Tres Marias birds (Grant & Cowan 1964)
|
4
|
61
|
tresmarb.txt
|
| Tres Marias herps (Zweifel, 1960)
|
4
|
20
|
tresmarh.txt
|
| Tristan weevils (Williamson, 1981)
|
4
|
9
|
tristwe1.txt
|
| Tristan weevils 1 (Williamson, 1981)
|
4
|
16
|
tristwe2.txt
|
| Understory herbs (M. Scanlan)
|
22
|
116
|
natuherb.txt
|
| Understory herbs (M. Scanlan, pers comm)
|
12
|
102
|
sotaherb.txt
|
| Usambara birds (Newmark, 1991)
|
10
|
31
|
usambird.txt
|
| Virgin Islands herps (Lazell, 1983)
|
43
|
23
|
brivirgh.txt
|
| W. Australian camaenids (Cameron, 1992)
|
55
|
20
|
wauscam.txt
|
| W. Australian camaenids 1 (Cameron, 1992)
|
7
|
20
|
wausclmp.txt
|
| W. Australian snails (Cameron, 1992)
|
55
|
15
|
wauother.txt
|
| W. Australian snails 1 (Cameron, 1992)
|
7
|
15
|
wauotlmp.txt
|
| W. Australian snails 2 (Cameron, 1992)
|
55
|
35
|
wausnail.txt
|
| W. Australian snails 3 (Cameron, 1992)
|
7
|
35
|
wausnlmp.txt
|
| West Indian bats (Koopman, 1958)
|
7
|
55
|
kirim.txt
|
| Wheatbelt mammals (Kitchener et al, 1980)
|
22
|
18
|
ausmam.txt
|
| brazufb (Stotz, D. unpublished)
|
30
|
71
|
brazufb.txt
|
: intended for educational use)
