VirtualMV/CSS/Techniques/Navigation

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Overview

There are many different way to navigate through a Web site. Tabbed navigation allows for a tidy way to represent a moderate number of pages.

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Creating Tabbed Navigation

By the end of this page you will be able to:

  • Create a CSS based Tabbed Navigation Web site

Activity: Create the following web site

1. Create the following page index.htm 

<html>
<head>
  <title>CSS Tabs</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tab.css" >
</head>
<body id="tab1">
  <h5>Pure CSS Tabs</h5>
  <ul id="tabnav">
    <li class="tab1"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li class="tab2"><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li class="tab3"><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li class="tab4"><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
  </ul>
  <p>This is the index (tab 1) Page</p>
  <h2>How it works</h2>
  <p>1. The &lt;ul id="tabnav"> tag with css creates a horizontal line for the tabs to sit on </p>
	<ul id="tabnav">
  </ul>
	<p>2. Adding the &lt;li> tags add the options</p>
  <ul id="tabnav">
    <li><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
  </ul>
	<p>3. Using the #tab1 value in the css and placing id = tab1 in the body </p>
	<p>   means &lt;li class="tab1"> is ignored </p>
  <ul id="tabnav">
    <li class="tab1"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
  </ul>
 
</body>
</html>

2. Create the following css page tab.css 

/* Body tag */
body {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: small; 
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  margin: 50px  }
 
ul#tabnav {
font: bold 11px verdana, arial, sans-serif;
list-style-type: none;
padding-bottom: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #6c6;
margin: 0;
}
ul#tabnav li {
float: left;
height: 21px;
background-color: #cfc;
margin: 2px 2px 0 2px;
border: 1px solid #6c6;
}
body#tab1 li.tab1, body#tab2 li.tab2, body#tab3 li.tab3, body#tab4 li.tab4 {
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
background-color: #fff;
}
 
body#tab1 li.tab1 a, body#tab2 li.tab2 a, body#tab3 li.tab3 a, body#tab4 li.tab4 a {
color: #000;
}
 
#tabnav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: #666;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 4px;
}
 
#tabnav a:hover {
background: #fff;
}

Test the pages and you should produce:

HTML/CSS example: Index page

3. Create the following css page tab2.html 

<html>
<head>
<title>CSS Tabs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tab.css" >
</head>
<body id="tab2">
<h5>Pure CSS Tabs</h5>
<ul id="tabnav">
    <li class="tab1"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li class="tab2"><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li class="tab3"><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li class="tab4"><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
</ul>
<br>This is tab 2 Page
</body>
</html>

3. Create the following css page tab3.html 

<html>
<head>
<title>CSS Tabs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tab.css" >
</head>
<body id="tab3">
<h5>Pure CSS Tabs</h5>
<ul id="tabnav">
    <li class="tab1"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li class="tab2"><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li class="tab3"><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li class="tab4"><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
</ul>
<br>This is tab 3 Page
</body>
</html>

  4. Create the following css page tab4.html 

<html>
<head>
<title>CSS Tabs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tab.css" >
</head>
<body id="tab4">
<h5>Pure CSS Tabs</h5>
<ul id="tabnav">
    <li class="tab1"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li class="tab2"><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li class="tab3"><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li class="tab4"><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
</ul>
<a href="tab4link1.htm">Link1</a>
<a href="tab4link2.htm">Link2</a>
<br>This is tab 4 main page
</body>
</html>

5. Create the following css page tab4link1.html 

<html>
<head>
<title>CSS Tabs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tab.css" >
</head>
<body id="tab4">
<h5>Pure CSS Tabs</h5>
<ul id="tabnav">
    <li class="tab1"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li class="tab2"><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li class="tab3"><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li class="tab4"><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
</ul>
<a href="tab4link1.htm">Link1</a>
<a href="tab4link2.htm">Link2</a>
<br>This is tab 4 Link 1 Page
</body>
</html>

6. Create the following css page tab4link2.html 

<html>
<head>
<title>CSS Tabs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tab.css" >
</head>
<body id="tab4">
<h5>Pure CSS Tabs</h5>
<ul id="tabnav">
    <li class="tab1"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>
    <li class="tab2"><a href="tab2.html">Tab 2</a></li>
    <li class="tab3"><a href="tab3.html">Tab 3</a></li>
    <li class="tab4"><a href="tab4.html">Tab 4</a></li>
</ul>
<a href="tab4link1.htm">Link1</a>
<a href="tab4link2.htm">Link2</a>
<br>This is tab 4 Link 2 Page
</body>
</html>

Example :Click here to run CSS_tabeg/index.html.

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VirtualMV/CSS/Techniques/Navigation. (2024). In WikiEducator/VirtualMV wiki. Retrieved November 5, 2024, from http:https://wikieducator.org/VirtualMV/CSS/Techniques/Navigation    (zotero)

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