Considerations (straw dog)
From WikiEducator
Open Educational Resources offer some great benefits and opportunities over total inhouse development and/or purchase of "closed" resources:
- OER provide freedom of access for both yourself and others.
- Because you can freely adapt them, OER encourage pedagogical innovation.
- Because OER are generally available free of charge, using them can, in some situations, lower costs to students and organizations.
- You and your organization may benefit from potential publicity.
- When you share OER, you are contributing to the global education community.
- When you share OER, you open a new method of collaborating with your students and colleagues.
- Your OER will be helpful to future educators.
- Your OER may be beneficial to underserved individuals in the developed and developing world.
- Using OERs puts you in control and avoids "vendor lock" or a situation in which you can only use one company's products.
- OER are represented in standard formats that can be edited and manipulated with free software for a wide variety of reasons including file conversion for access on different media (e.g. on paper, CD/DVD, via mobile devices, in multimedia presentations), re-purposing for various language and educational levels, etc..
However, when embarking on an OER project, be it a small scale attempt to use OER in some course, or a large scale institutional initiative to create and share OER, there are some considerations:
- As with free and open source software, volunteer contributions are significant, often by a diversity of people with limited time and institutional support.
- As a user:
- Check for completeness, appropriateness for your context and quality:
- OER created by someone else may need a significant amount of customization before they work in your local context.
- Check for completeness, appropriateness for your context and quality:
- As a producer:
- Creating, adapting, and sharing OER requires either time, financial, talent or other resources which may be difficult to find and coordinate.
- Get support from the upper echelons of your institution.
- Invest in the necessary resources to support the initiative including:
- Startup funds
- ICT support to manage servers, security including vandalism and spam, privacy, etc.
- A small team to manage quality and check legality (copyright, accessibility and other requirements) of resources before approving for publishing.
- Marketing and Communications.
- etc. - see the Handbook for Institutions.
- Reward contributors.
- As a user:
- OER typically requires Internet access (ideally high-speed), which is not always available and may restrict participation.
- Technical requirements for using OER vary and some require you to use a particular piece of software.
- If you want to include "closed" material in your OER, obtaining copyright clearance from the owner can be difficult and expensive.
- Your institution may be concerned about 'giving away' educational materials created by you and other employees, and Policymakers may not embrace the use of OER.
- Have them read the handbook for Policy Makers.