Logical OR
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Previous lesson: Logical AND
The Disjunction
I apologize for the name of this lesson. The true name of this operator, which is a diadic operator, is a disjunction. It is sometimes called the inclusive OR operator, to distinguish it from another operator you'll learn about later. However, it is a bit dangerous to refer to a disjunction as an OR operator, because English words are far more vague than logic.
[math]\vee[/math] : This is the disjunction, a.k.a. the (inclusive) OR operator
- Let [math]p[/math] represent the statement: It is raining.
- Let [math]q[/math] represent the statement: I am hungry.
- [math]p \vee q[/math] represents the disjunction of statements [math]p[/math] and [math]q[/math]: It is raining OR I am hungry (OR it is raining AND I am hungry).
Truth Table for the Disjunction
This is its truth table:
[math]p \,\![/math] | [math]q \,\![/math] | [math]p \vee q[/math] |
---|---|---|
T | T | T |
T | F | T |
F | T | T |
F | F | F |
Next Lesson
The name of the next lesson is Logical XOR.