BUILDING STONES

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THEORY


Specific Objectives



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Objectives

By the end of the sub-module unit, the trainee should be able to:

  1. explain origin of stones used in construction
  2. explain the classification of stones
  3. describe the principal types of stones in each class and their uses
  4. describe the main production methods of stones
  5. describe various defects and procedure of repairing the defects
  6. outline the procedure of testing stone specimens


Content



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Key points
  • Origin

- Geological formation

  • Classification

- geological - physical - chemical - engineering

  • Principal types

- igneous rocks - sedimentary - metamorphic

  • Quarrying

- digging or excavation - blasting - drilling - dressing to shape

  • Defects and procedure Of repairing the defects
  • Test procedures for stone specimens


PRACTICE

Specific Objectives



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Objectives

By the end of the sub-module unit, the trainee should be able to:

  1. select appropriate stones for various tasks
  2. carry our tests on construction stones


Content



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Key points
  • Selection of appropriate stones for various tasks
  • Tests on construction stones


Competences



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Competencies

Ability to:

  • identify the principal types of rocks
  • identify defects in construction stones
  • carry out tests on stones in a laboratory



Suggested Teaching/Learning Resources



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Reading

  • Textbooks
  • Samples of rocks
  • Field visit



Suggested Learning Activities



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Activity
  • Discussion
  • Lectures
  • Demonstration



Suggested Assessment Methods



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Assessment

  • Oral
  • Written tests


UNIT LESSON

  1. Origin
  2. Classification
  3. Principal types
  4. Quarrying
  5. Defects and procedure Of repairing the defects
  6. Test procedures for stone specimens