Difference between revisions of "Principles of marketing/PMKT103/Leveraging promotion tools/Overview"

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[[File:JP Starbucks Free food sample in 2013.jpg|300 pix | right | thumb|JP Starbucks Free food sample in 2013]]
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[[File:JP Starbucks Free food sample in 2013.jpg|300 px|right|thumb|Starbucks - free food sample in 2013]]
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As the fourth "P", promotion and promotional tools are focused on raising customer / stakeholder awareness of a product or brand's unique value; put in place a 'call to action'; generate sales; create brand loyalty and satisfaction post-purchase. The promotional mix often includes direct (personal) selling; advertising (including the web), sales promotion, direct marketing, and publicity.
  
As the fourth "P", promotion and promotional tools are focused on raising customer / stakeholder awareness of a product or brand's unique value; put in place a 'call to action'; generate sales; create brand loyalty and satisfaction with purchase and adoption.
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Promotional objectives include: showing consumers information about the product; increasing demand; and differentiating it from competitors' offerings, by highlighting its differences and distinctiveness. The end-result can include: sales increases, new product acceptance, creation of brand equity, positioning, competitive retaliations, or creation of a corporate image.
  
Promotion is also defined as one of five pieces in the promotional mix or promotional plan. These are personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, and publicity.[2] A promotional mix specifies how much attention to pay to each of the five factors, and how much money to budget.
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Many organizations use promotions to generate excitement and interest in their products - with giveaways, competitions, advertising, sales, and more. For example, Starbucks frequently provides free samples of new product introductions, to generate sales, customer excitement, social sharing (of the images on the web) and customer feedback.
Purpose
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Fundamentally, there are several basic objectives of promotion. These are to present information to consumers about the product; to increase demand; and distinguish it from competitors' offerings, by highlighting its differences and distinctiveness. The purpose of a promotion and thus its promotional plan can have a wide range, including: sales increases, new product acceptance, creation of brand equity, positioning, competitive retaliations, or creation of a corporate image.[2]
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Examples of traditional media include print media such as newspapers and magazines, electronic media such as radio, TV, and outdoor media such as banner or billboard advertisements.  
  
The term promotion is usually an "in" expression used internally by the marketing company, but not normally to the public or the market, where phrases like "special offer" are more common. Examples of a fully integrated, long-term, and large-scale promotion are My Coke Rewards in the U.S. or Coke Zone in the UK and Pepsi Stuff.
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_marketing Guerilla marketing] is a promotion and advertising strategy in which low-cost unconventional means (graffiti or street art, sticker bombing, flash mobs) are used, often locally, or with a larger network across cells / hubs to promote a product or an idea.
  
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_marketing Digital marketing] can take promotions to the next level: with search engine optimization (SEO) for desktops and mobile phones, search engine marketing (SEM), content and educational marketing, influencer marketing, content automation, campaign marketing, and e-commerce marketing, social media marketing, social media optimization, e-mail direct marketing, display advertising, e–books, optical disks and games, and other forms of digital media. It also extends to non-Internet channels that provide digital media, such as mobile phones (SMS and MMS), callback and on-hold mobile ring tones.
  
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For every promotion, it is important to have a realistic picture of costs; a timeline for results and expected return on investment (ROI). Costs can include product samples, direct salaries, commissions (per unit), operations support (including public and media relations), campaign monitoring, evaluation and re-targeting.
  
The final and arguably most vital aspect of marketing is the actual promotion of the product. This can take for the form of giveaways, competitions, advertising, sales, and anything else a creative manager can think of. Marketers must take a number of aspects into consideration, however.  
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_marketing_communications Integrated marketing and communications] harnesses all marketing and communications resources, activities, and tactics - in traditional, digital and blended formats - to ensure alignment, consistency, effectiveness, impact, and a greater return on investment (ROI).
  
If you employ a sales staff to promote the product, how do you compensate them? If you pay a commission, how much commission will be paid per unit? Will the sales staff be given discretion on price, or do you want to send a uniform message that the price is locked in? If a new company has limited funds available for advertising campaigns, might they use public relations tactics to gain free media coverage?
 
 
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The purpose of this learning pathway is to help you understand how promotion tools and techniques contribute to product marketing success and profitability. You will learn to:
  
The purpose of this learning pathway is to help you to understand how promotion tools and techniques contribute to product marketing success and profitability. You will learn to:
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* Explain product promotion and its characteristics.
 
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* Identify the key elements of a promotional strategy for a product at different stages in its life cycle.
* Explain product promotion and its characteristics
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* Explain how guerrilla marketing can expand the reach and cost-effectiveness of a promotional campaign.
* Identify key elements of product promotion
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* Something else...
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Latest revision as of 21:47, 23 June 2019

Starbucks - free food sample in 2013

As the fourth "P", promotion and promotional tools are focused on raising customer / stakeholder awareness of a product or brand's unique value; put in place a 'call to action'; generate sales; create brand loyalty and satisfaction post-purchase. The promotional mix often includes direct (personal) selling; advertising (including the web), sales promotion, direct marketing, and publicity.

Promotional objectives include: showing consumers information about the product; increasing demand; and differentiating it from competitors' offerings, by highlighting its differences and distinctiveness. The end-result can include: sales increases, new product acceptance, creation of brand equity, positioning, competitive retaliations, or creation of a corporate image.

Many organizations use promotions to generate excitement and interest in their products - with giveaways, competitions, advertising, sales, and more. For example, Starbucks frequently provides free samples of new product introductions, to generate sales, customer excitement, social sharing (of the images on the web) and customer feedback.

Examples of traditional media include print media such as newspapers and magazines, electronic media such as radio, TV, and outdoor media such as banner or billboard advertisements.

Guerilla marketing is a promotion and advertising strategy in which low-cost unconventional means (graffiti or street art, sticker bombing, flash mobs) are used, often locally, or with a larger network across cells / hubs to promote a product or an idea.

Digital marketing can take promotions to the next level: with search engine optimization (SEO) for desktops and mobile phones, search engine marketing (SEM), content and educational marketing, influencer marketing, content automation, campaign marketing, and e-commerce marketing, social media marketing, social media optimization, e-mail direct marketing, display advertising, e–books, optical disks and games, and other forms of digital media. It also extends to non-Internet channels that provide digital media, such as mobile phones (SMS and MMS), callback and on-hold mobile ring tones.

For every promotion, it is important to have a realistic picture of costs; a timeline for results and expected return on investment (ROI). Costs can include product samples, direct salaries, commissions (per unit), operations support (including public and media relations), campaign monitoring, evaluation and re-targeting.

Integrated marketing and communications harnesses all marketing and communications resources, activities, and tactics - in traditional, digital and blended formats - to ensure alignment, consistency, effectiveness, impact, and a greater return on investment (ROI).

Icon objectives line.svg
Objectives

The purpose of this learning pathway is to help you understand how promotion tools and techniques contribute to product marketing success and profitability. You will learn to:

  • Explain product promotion and its characteristics.
  • Identify the key elements of a promotional strategy for a product at different stages in its life cycle.
  • Explain how guerrilla marketing can expand the reach and cost-effectiveness of a promotional campaign.