THINGS YOU SHOULD DO AFTER CULTIVATING



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 * There are many things to do. They are called aftercare practices



Soil cover

Adequate water

Fertilization

Bush Managenent

Bunch covering

Bract removing

Intercropping

SOIL COVER


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 * In the dry zone soil is frequently dried up.
 * Therefore you have to save water in the land by covering the land You can use paddy straw.
 * Lay paddy straw 6'' away from the plant as a circle
 * If you can lay paddy straw in whole cultivation field, that can be better.

WATERING


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 * Water is frequently use by the plant for their growth and production of foods.
 * Therefore we have to supply water to fill their needs
 * Avoid supplying excess water as well as avoid no water supply. That is we called adequate water


 * Irrigation through drains




 * If you have a cannel near the field you can practice cannel irrigation through pumps or without pumps.
 * You can pump water and allow to flow over the field.






 * If you have drains in the field you can fill water in to the drains. Then plants get water from it.
 * If you practice a micro irrigation, you can practice drip irrigation. This will reduce the water wastage



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 * Supply water near the plant only



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 * In the first month you should supply water once a day in afternoon.
 * After 1 month to 3 months use two days interval.
 * 3 months to 6 months 3-4 days interval.
 * 6 months to 12 months 5 days interval.

FERTILIZATION
You can use chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers

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Chemical fertilizers


 * Chemical fertilizers contain chemicals, Urea, Triple super phosphate(TSP),Murate of Potash(MOP) are the 3 components
 * Fertilizer mixtures vary according to the climatic zone.


 * After first month of cultivating, add the mixture

1 feet away from the plant as a circle.
 * After first month of cultivating, add the mixture

1 feet away from the plant as a circle.
 * After 3 months of cultivating, add the mixture

2 feets away from the plant as a circle.
 * After 3 months to 12 months, add the mixture

2 feets away from the plant as a circle within two months interval.

Fertilizer application after one month





Fertilizer application after three months





Fertilizer application after nine months





Organic fertilizers


 * Organic fertilizers are prepared by natural components.
 * They are compost, cow dung, poultry manure or goat manure.
 * You can prepare compost by your self as mentioned earlier.
 * You should apply 5Kg for one bush in 3 months intervals



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 * Yes, there are so many
 * It is a low cost method. You can supply those by natural components
 * No harm to the environment
 * You can protect the water content in your soil
 * Activity of soil organism is increased. Then your soil become more fertile
 * The roots of the plant distribute easily
 * There are high demand for products getting by organic farming
 * Organic farming means growing of plants using organic fertilizers
 * No harm to the people

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Disadvantages of chemical fertilizers


 * Imbalance the nutrient level in the soil
 * Destroy soil organisms like earth warms
 * Destroy crops due to inefficient use of chemical fertilizers
 * Very expensive
 * Destroy environment rapidly
 * Badly affect on human health
 * Can form acidity conditions in the soil
 * Destroy soil texture
 * Reduce water holding capacity of the soil
 * Need skilled persons to apply chemical fertilizers
 * Need storage facilities



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 * To ensure proper growth and getting high yield.


 * Before fertilizing you should practice weeding and wet the soil.

BUSH MANAGEMENT


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 * If there are large numbers of plants around the mother plant you can’t get high yield, due to lack of nutrients.
 * You should destroy all suckers emerge until 4 months.
 * After 4 months, you can maintain one sward sucker in the direction of sunlight.
 * When fruiting, you can maintain another healthy sward sucker in the direction of sunlight.
 * After 7-8 months from cultivating you can see fruiting of plants.







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BUNCH COVERING

 * When 1st hand appears you have to cover the bunch using 2 feets wide blue color polythene bags with holes.



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 * You can increase bunch weight from 18%-23% by covering.
 * Avoid thrips damage. Then there are not patches on the fruits.
 * Tied the bag 6// above from the 1st bunch.

BRACT REMOVING

 * Banana flower is an inflorescence.That means a bunch of flower. There are rows of flower and they are covered with bract.
 * In certain time bract is not opened for fertile
 * Then you have to remove the bract after opening the bunch completely.
 * The bract should be removed 15 cm below from the last hand.
 * You also have to remove 1st hand of the bunch.
 * Then you can ensure proper growth of other hands.





INTERCROPPING


INTERCROPPING


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