The Ectodermal Placodes

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Preknowledge, Objectives and Competencies



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Preknowledge

  • Primary Neurulation (BIOSCI 107 and Unit 3)
  • Organisation of the Neural Plate (Unit 3)
  • Structure and Function of Special Senses (MEDSCI 206)
  • Cranio-facial development (BIOSCI 107 and Unit 5)




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Objectives

In this unit we will concentrate on the region of the ectoderm adjacent to the cranial neural plate (ectodermal placodes). We will explore the contribution of the ectodermal placodes to sensory structures associated with the head. We will examine the relative contribution of the ectodermal placodes and the cranial neural crest to cranial sensory structures and the cranial peripheral nervous system



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Competencies

At the end of this unit you should be able to:
  • Gain sufficient understanding of the distinctive origin of head sensory structures.
  • Gain sufficient understanding of the relationship between the genes that govern pattern formation in the brain and in their effects on the development of cranial sensory structures.
  • Explore the possible consequences that disruptions in genetic patterning in the brain may have on cranio-facial development.


Activities and Reading Material



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Activity
During class, we will look at the structures that derive from the ectodermal placodes. We will examine the table provided in the lecture notes to explore the multiple structures that give rise to the peripheral nervous system and what the possible implications of this may be. We will also explore the genetic framework that coordinates these different aspects of development of the different parts of the nervous system




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Reading


  • Jacobsen Chapter 4

Assignments



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Assignment

After class, you are expected to review your notes and use the assigned reading material to contribute to the questions and definitions sections below. Please use the discussion page if you want to discuss any particular topic on the material. You are also welcome to add links to videos or audio files in the Media box or links to online resources in the Web Resources box below.


Questions



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Question

In what way is the origin of the peripheral nervous system different in the cranial and trunk regions?


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Question

Would it be fair to say that part of the nervous system does not originate from the neural plate? Explain your rationale.


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Question

What are the genetic markers that identify the region of the ectoderm that will give rise to the ectodermal placodes?


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Definitions


You should be able to provide a comprehensive functional and structural definitions for the terms associated with this topic: (ectodermal placodes, otic placode).



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Definition
Ectodermal Placodes:



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Definition
Otic Placode:



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Additional study material



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Media


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Web Resources



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Related Content

Go back to the introductory page, return to Unit 5: The Neural Crest, or continue with Unit 7: Specification and Differentiation of Neural Elements.